Search Engines: Indexing the words on every page in their database, a search engine covers Web pages and can include billions of pages.
Portals: Offer web search databases, other databases, possibly a directory, and many other general services such as email, free home page building, news, popular topics, etc. Well-known portals include Yahoo!, AOL, MSN, and iGoogle.
Directory Function: A subject directory includes selected Web sites (more often than pages) and classifies them into hierarchical subject categories. Most portals have one and some specialized directories are available by themselves. They do not index every word on every page included.
Use the portals, directories, and search engines for finding the Web site of organizations when you can't guess the URL.
Selected Search Engines: