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Magazine vs. Journal

Criteria Magazines Journals
Level: Popular, "easy reading" Scholarly, technical, research based
References: None Yes, good bibliographies and/or footnotes
Advertisements: Lots, foods, household goods, etc. None or only special products aimed at professional users
Audience: Lay people, "just folks" Scholars, students of the field
Publishers: For profit corporations Learned societies, professional associations, governmental organizations, education institutions, or others interested in furthering knowledge
Inclusion: Single editor or board judging piece on interest, style, readability, and conformity to the magazine's purpose Editorial board of fellow scholars reviewing the work for validity, reliability, contribution
Visuals: People, places, general illustrations, few graphs, tables, etc. Generally fewer visuals; when included, tend to be tables, graphs, charts
Appearance: Glossy, "snazzy", colorful, good looking Good paper, high quality production
Pagination: Start with page 1 each issue Continuous through volume

The word "journal" or lack thereof does not necessarily indicate whether or not an item is a journal. For further information about magazines and journals, consult Ulrich's Periodical Directory (REF Z6941.U5) or Magazines for Libraries (REF Z6941.K2).