Magazine vs. Journal
| Criteria | Magazines | Journals |
| Level: | Popular, "easy reading" | Scholarly, technical, research based |
| References: | None | Yes, good bibliographies and/or footnotes |
| Advertisements: | Lots, foods, household goods, etc. | None or only special products aimed at professional users |
| Audience: | Lay people, "just folks" | Scholars, students of the field |
| Publishers: | For profit corporations | Learned societies, professional associations, governmental organizations, education institutions, or others interested in furthering knowledge |
| Inclusion: | Single editor or board judging piece on interest, style, readability, and conformity to the magazine's purpose | Editorial board of fellow scholars reviewing the work for validity, reliability, contribution |
| Visuals: | People, places, general illustrations, few graphs, tables, etc. | Generally fewer visuals; when included, tend to be tables, graphs, charts |
| Appearance: | Glossy, "snazzy", colorful, good looking | Good paper, high quality production |
| Pagination: | Start with page 1 each issue | Continuous through volume |
The word "journal" or lack thereof does not necessarily indicate whether or not an item is a journal. For further information about magazines and journals, consult Ulrich's Periodical Directory (REF Z6941.U5) or Magazines for Libraries (REF Z6941.K2).

